Saturday, January 3, 2015

10 Facts about Leonardo da Vinci

As a Leonardo da Vinci enthusiast, I think it is good if I’m gonna make an article about Leonardo da Vinci, so I give you here some facts about the great painter.

                                       Francesco Melzi’s portrait of Leonardo da Vinci

1. Leonardo da Vinci was speculated to be gay. There was a historical document that tells that Leonardo was charged of sodomy (was then an illegal act punishable by death) with a male artist’s model Jacopo Saltarelli and three other men. The anonymous accusation was left in a tamburo or “letter box.” However, the charges upon the five men were dismissed. (Spoiler alert: Eminem is gay). It’s also been speculated that he had homosexual relationships with his apprentice Salai. Moreover, Leonardo himself said that when he was still an infant he had a dream that a bird of prey stuck its tail inside his lips again and again. Sigmund Freud in his 1910 paper Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood said that this dream was a sign of homosexuality. Furthermore, Leonardo’s drawing The Incarnate Angel has a large erecting penis, suggesting homosexuality.


     The Incarnate Angel with a large erecting penis—a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci

2. Leonardo da Vinci could write with his left hand and draw with the right hand at the same time. Seven words: Leonardo da Vinci was so f*cking awesome.



3. Leonardo da Vinci mostly wrote in mirror script. Scholars say that Leonardo wrote in mirror script (you could only read his writings using a mirror) because he don’t want anyone to steal his ideas. But some scholars say that he did it because he’s left handed and if he writes with the normal script, the ink would stick in his hand. (The ink in those days takes time to dry.)

                                 The word “Wikipedia” in Leonardo’s style


4. Leonardo da Vinci did not have a role in Titanic. I have to say that.


5. Leonardo da Vinci was a polymath. Leonardo was not only a renowned painter and sculptor, but also an expert in civil engineering, chemistry, geology, geometry, hydrodynamics, mathematics, mechanical engineering, optics, physics, pyrotechnics, botany, zoology, anatomy, cartography, architecture, writing and aeronautics. Scholars regard him as the epitome of the Renaissance Man.

6. Leonardo had an advance scientific knowledge. Leonardo’s scientific knowledge was so advance that if he had the opportunity to publish his works during his lifetime, the science of the Renaissance would be dramatically revolutionized. He had advance knowledge of fossils, plants, tectonic plates, animals, optics, astronomy and anatomy. He also formulated a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics even before Alfred Wegener developed his own. This advance scientific knowledge could also be seen in his paintings. The plants you see in his painting Virgin of the Rocks were amazingly classifiable to the modern botanist. Moreover, the effects of light in his paintings, notably in the Lady with an Ermine, was also extraordinarily accurate.


                                                              Virgin of the Rocks


                                                             Lady with an Ermine

7. Leonardo was a futurist. Leonardo was also a prolific inventor, that the Italian Duke Cesare Borgia hired him as a military engineer. He visualized the concepts of tanks, helicopter, parachute, car, an underwater breathing device and a robot before they were even invented. He also visualized a large crossbow weapon, an early machine gun, a scythe chariot and an ornithopter.


                                                         Leonardo’s concept of tank


                                                   An early concept of a helicopter


                                                                          Parachute


                                                                    Self-propelled car


                                                              Breathing apparatus



                                                           Huge cross bow with wheels



                                                  Machine gun

                                                                        Scythe chariot


Leonardo da Vinci’s ornithopter being used by Ezio in the videogame Assassin’s Creed II. Leonardo also appeared in the game.

                                     Leonardo’s robot built based faithfully on Leonardo’s design

8. He’s Vegan. Yes, because he love animals so much. But he’s not a member of PETA and he never go outside naked and urge people not to eat meat.

9. He had a life long quarrel with Michelangelo. The reason why Leonardo never stayed in Florence and spent most of his life traveling is because he had a long time quarrel with Michelangelo, who was based in Florence.

Michelangelo (the sculptor of the famous David and painter of the Sistine Chapel ceiling) and Leonardo da Vinci were mortal enemies. 

10. He was a bastard child. The phrase “da Vinci” in the name “Leonardo da Vinci,” means “of Vinci” in Italian. It’s actually not a surname but only a phrase that tells the birthplace of that person common in many Italian names. (Like “Ezio Auditore da Firenze.”) The reason why Leonardo had no surname is because he was a bastard child of the Florentine legal notary Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci to peasant named Caterina. Leonardo’s full name was “Leonardo di Ser Piero da Vinci” (literally means “Leonardo [son] of Piero [from the town] of Vinci”).

References:

1. wikipedia.org (once again)

2. tomduhamel.wordpress.com

3. leonardodavincisinventions.com

4. pixgood.com

5. theinventors.org

6. wikiart.org

7. pikdit.com

8. scarleteen.com

9. drheckle.net 

10. assassinscreed.de

12. curiosidades.batanga.com

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